Added 20 November 2025.

A look at the Family Scincidae

LISSOLEPIS


Introduction

Lissolepis is a genus of medium- to large-sized Australian skinks that was created on the basis of molecular systematics from two species formerly assigned to Egernia. They are live-bearers.




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L. coventryi, Swamp/Eastern Mourning/Coventry’s Skink

L. luctuosa, (Western) Mourning Skink


Scientific Name

Common Name

Distribution

Size

Notes

Lissolepis

L. coventryi

Eastern Mourning Skink/Swamp Skink/Coventry's Skink

Australia (South Australia and Victoria: possibly New South Wales)

10"

Found near water, including tidal marshes, and shelters in burrows including those of crustaceans. Scalation details: nasals narrowly separated or in contact; interparietal narrower than frontal; 5-7 supraciliaries; well-developed postnarial groove; 2 moderate ear lobules; head shields regular and unfragmented. Dorsal scalation: 20-24 rows at midbody, dorsals usually faintly striated. Other: 17-22 subdigital lamellae on 4th toe. Coloration: dorsally pale greenish brown, olive brown or yellow brown; many or all dorsal scales have black anterior edge, some also having black lateral edges and joining to form conspicuous dorsolateral stripe from nape to base of tail; black stripe from above ear to base of tail widens on body to become wide black dorsolateral band enclosing some paler scales; head and limbs usually dorsally flecked and streaked blackish; limbs have scattered pale spots; pale labial stripe; ventrally whitish; throat and ventrolateral surfaces often flushed with olive green.

L. luctuosa

(Western) Mourning Skink

Australia (Western Australia)

10-14"

Description: head moderate. Scalation details: no curved groove behind the nostril, but a short suture below the latter; nasals usually in contact behind the rostral; prefrontals forming a median suture; frontal nearly twice as long as broad, a little longer than the interparietal; 4-5 supraoculars, 2nd largest; 7-9 supraciliaries; 5th and 6th, or 6th and 7th upper labials below the eye, from which they are separated by a series of small scales; 3 large temporals; 3-4 pairs of nuchals. Ear-opening as large as or a little smaller than the eye-opening, with two small 'pointed lobules anteriorly. Scales subequal, smooth, dorsals feebly striated, 24 round the middle of the body. The adpressed limbs meet or slightly overlap. Digits moderately elongate. Tail: cylindrical, once and a half to once and three fourths the length of head and body; caudal scales smooth. Coloration: yellowish olive above, largely spotted with black, or black variegated with yellow; tail with longitudinal black bands; lower surfaces yellowish, uniform or spotted with black. [SOURCE: Boulenger]

Bibliography

“Molecular systematics of social skinks: phylogeny and taxonomy of the Egernia group (Reptilia: Scincidae)”, Michael G Gardner, Andrew F Hugall, Stephen C Donnellan, Mark N Hutchinson, Ralph Foster, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 154, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 781–794. The abstract of this paper discusses the phylogenetic analyses on which basis the authors proposed a revised taxonomic framework for the Egernia group.

Skinks, Jerry G Walls, TFH 1996.


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