A brief guide to rodent species

MYOMORPHA: Mouse-like rodents


RODENT SPECIES
Common Name Species Name Origin Comments
RATS
Brown Rat [Norway Rat] Rattus norvegicus Central Asia? Now worldwide Very good rodent pet despite its reputation as a carrier of disease and destroyer of crops. See rats.
Black Rat Rattus rattus India? Now worldwide, but in less numbers than originally The original plague-carrying rat of the Middle Ages (or rather the carrier of the flea that bore the disease), black rats are less prevalent in the West thanks to the Brown Rat which has supplanted them to a large degree. Also, black rats are better climbers and prefer trees and countryside to the more urbanised surroundings of cities and towns. They are still quite widespread in countries such as India. I am not aware of any black rat ever offered as a pet, and obviously extreme care should be taken if one is taken from the wild. Certainly not a rat for children unless captive-bred is offered, and even then the typical white rat would probably be better.
African Giant Pouched Rat Cricetomys gambianus W, C & S Africa Fairly large rodents but quite tame in captivity. Need large cage.
Cricetomys emini W & E Africa
Multimammate Rat [Multimammate Mouse, African Soft Furred Rat] Praomys natalensis Africa south of the Sahara  
MICE
Arabian Spiny Mouse Acomys cahirinus    
Golden Spiny Mouse Acomys russatus russatus    
A. r. harrisonii
A. r. lewisii
Heather Vole/Tree Mouse Phenacomys spp. (3)    
Leaf-Eared Mouse Phyllctis spp. (11)    
Kangaroo Mouse      
Kangaroo Rat Disoponys    
Pocket Mouse Perognathis spp. (25)    
Spring Mouse      
Harvest Mouse Micromys minutus    
Wood Mouse (Long-Tailed Field Mouse) Apodemus sylvaticus    
Yellow-Necked Mouse Apodemus flavicollus    
House Mouse (Fancy Mouse) Mus musculus    
White-Footed Mouse /Deer Mouse Peromyscus spp. (60)    
Antiplano Chinchilla Mouse Chinchilla sahamae    
Four-Striped Grass Mouse Rhabdomy pumilio    
Striped Grass Mouse Lemniscomys spp. (8)    
Nile Rat /Unstriped Grass Mouse Arvicanthis niloticus + 4 spp.    
Fat Mouse Steatomys spp. (6)    


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